MoD Signs Rs 1070 Cr Contract for 14 Patrol Vessels with Mazagon Dock

The Indian defence ministry has recently finalized a significant deal with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd (MDL) for the acquisition of 14 fast patrol vessels. The deal, worth Rs 1,070 crore, aims to strengthen the capabilities of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and enhance the country’s maritime security.

What are Fast Patrol Vessels?

Fast patrol vessels (FPVs) are small, agile and versatile ships that can perform a variety of tasks in coastal and offshore waters. They are used for patrolling, surveillance, search and rescue, anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, fisheries protection and pollution control operations.

FPVs can operate in shallow waters and have high speed and endurance. They can also carry weapons, drones, lifebuoys and other equipment to assist in their missions.

Why are they important for India?

India has a vast coastline of over 7,500 km and an exclusive economic zone of over 2 million sq km. The country faces various threats and challenges in its maritime domain, such as illegal fishing, smuggling, terrorism, piracy, natural disasters and environmental degradation.

To counter these threats and protect its maritime interests, India needs a robust and modern coast guard force that can patrol and monitor its waters effectively. FPVs are an essential component of this force, as they can respond quickly and flexibly to any situation.

What are the features of the new FPVs?

The new FPVs that will be acquired by the ICG are indigenously designed, developed and manufactured by MDL under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category of defence procurement. This means that they will have a high degree of local content and innovation.

The new FPVs will have several advanced features and equipment that will enhance their performance and capabilities. Some of these are:

• Multipurpose drones that can provide aerial surveillance and reconnaissance
• Wirelessly controlled remote water rescue craft lifebuoy that can save lives in distress
• Artificial intelligence capability that can improve decision making and situational awareness
• High-tech communication and navigation systems that can ensure seamless coordination and interoperability
• Stealth design and low radar cross section that can reduce detection and increase survivability

When will they be delivered?

The contract between the MoD and MDL was signed on 24 January, 2024. The delivery of the 14 FPVs will be completed in 63 months from the date of signing. The first vessel is expected to be delivered by June 2026.

The contract will boost India’s indigenous shipbuilding industry and create employment opportunities and expertise development in the country. It will also support the government’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) and Sagar Mala (ocean necklace) initiatives.